The danger with your camera … Beware of cyberstalking

by Stephen on June 10, 2009

Geo tagging photos could be dangerous

When I say danger, I am not exaggerating. If you are online and geotag your photos you risk being robbed, raped or murdered if you aren’t very careful. I do apologise, I don’t like having depressing stuff on my blog, but you do need to be a little scared; you do need to consider how you work online.

If you value your property and especially your life read on.

So what is Geotagging

Wikipedia describes Geotagging as: the process of adding geographical identification metadata to various media such as photographs, video, websites, or RSS feeds, and a form of geospatial metadata. These data usually consist of latitude and longitude coordinates, though they can also include altitude, bearing, accuracy data, and place names.

That sounds pretty harmless, so what’s the problem?

The problem is that people innocently take photos of their home, where they hang out, their friends’ places etc, and then upload them up to the web. If your camera saves geo-tag data, as my iPhone does, that information is uploaded with it. We are becoming very social beasts and share our lives on twitter, facebook etc, and unfortunately, that places location data in the hands of potential cyber-stalkers. Having an unlisted number is useless if you do things like this.

There are two problems with this. One is that through facebook and twitter etc these people know your habits. And secondly, with geo-tagging, combined with Flickr and Google Street View etc, they know where you do it. Potentially where you live, where you walk the dog, where your kids go to school etc.

Scary … but what’s a Cyber Stalker?

Essentially Cyber Stalking is where one person becomes infatuated with another and starts obsessively following them online.

I’ve had this happen a couple of times and it can be quite scary. Sometimes these people are covert and remain largely silent, other times they will make every attempt to make contact and be noticed. This can be emotionally very stressful, but it becomes physically dangerous when that obsession moves offline, and that is the point of this post. If you geo-tag your photos carelessly you make it so much easier for this to happen.

Here are a couple of useful resources for assistance with Cyber Stalking: The National Center For Victims of Crime, and WiredSafety.org

Here are five things you can do to protect yourself

#1. Consider turning off Geotagging in your camera and mobile. Certainly if it asks, “Can I use location data?” don’t do so at home or other places you consider ‘private’. I wouldn’t care too much about it when on holiday for example, and in fact it’s quite a cool feature in iPhoto, but I wouldn’t use it where my family regularly hang out.

#2. Talk to the kids. Make them aware of the danger of this. In fact monitor all your children’s online activity and set strict rules around interacting with strangers.

#3. If you like this feature, then just don’t upload to flickr etc without first stripping the meta data out of the photo.

#4. Don’t be scared online, but don’t be blasé either. Be considered about how people are interacting with you and whether or not they might be a risk. Some of my best friendships are with people I have met over the internet, but you must be careful.

#4. Spread the word. Please Please Please. Re-Tweet, Digg, and Stumble this post and let people know about the risks. The more people are aware, and the more we pressure places like Flickr to provide features that protect and/or educate us the safer we will all be.

Am I being over zealous? I don’t think so, but I’m curious what you think.

Step 1 – Spread the word NOW … Thanks :)
Step 2 – Let me and others know what you think, and/or do to stay safe online.

  • name

    thumbed down

    • http://www.stephenbaugh.com Stephen Baugh

      Thanks for that, very gracious of you. Look, I would love to know that I am wrong about this, but it seems you would prefer to go under the radar and remain anonymous instead of engaging. That's big hearted of you.

      Here is an email I got from my wife this morning

      > Okay- you have me scared. No more images around the home !!

      It is absolutely not my intention to scare her or others, I think the internet is an amazing place, I am just being a little dramatic because I want people to notice and take this seriously.

      When I spoke to her, she said she understood enough to be careful, but not enough to understand. In fact she didn't even know the iPhone geotagged. In my mind that's my intention complete. There have been literally thousands of people that have read this since I published it last night and if she and others are a little more careful because they are informed, even if sometimes the advice is ignored, then I am happy.

      What has surprised me however is that people haven't given it a bit more of a 'social push' on stumbleupon and digg etc. Obviously I am missing something.

  • http://www.informationofferings.blogspot.com/ Chick J

    Like all technology, it has a double edge. Cellphones with GPS tracker are a parents lifelines to lost kids ( Or mischievous ones.) But it does make it possible for someone to track you. We just have to be aware of these things. Thanks for infos about cameras.

    • http://www.stephenbaugh.com Stephen Baugh

      I completely agree. I love technology, in fact I love this technology, it's people lack of awareness that worries me.

      Thanks for your input. It's really appreciated.

  • http://www.davidreddingphoto.com davidredding

    The thing you are not taking into consideration is that most sites you have mentioned strip the meta data from the images. The most popular image sharing service for Twitter is Twitpic and it strips the data from all the images uploaded. Flickr can save your meta data, but that feature is turned off by default and the vast majority of people that wouldn't know what metadata is or care wouldn't be diving into the setting of flickr to turn it on. Facebook also does not show the metadata of an image.

    I think the people that do use metadata, know what it is also know what they are doing. I use geotagging on one project to show where my pictures are taken. I never geotag images of my kids or my house.

    I would say that the only place this would possibly be a problem is if someone is running a family blog or something. But then you have the software to take into consideration. Most people I know that use “newby” software use the camera software that comes with the camera. Most of that software uses a “Save for Web” feature that automatically resizes an image…It also strips out the metadata where the geotag would have been saved.

    But what it all comes down to is most people that are sharing images of there kids, house and so on are using Facebook and Flickr. So no worries there

  • http://www.informationofferings.blogspot.com/ Chick J

    Like all technology, it has a double edge. Cellphones with GPS tracker are a parents lifelines to lost kids ( Or mischievous ones.) But it does make it possible for someone to track you. We just have to be aware of these things. Thanks for infos about cameras.

  • http://www.stephenbaugh.com Stephen Baugh

    I completely agree. I love technology, in fact I love this technology, it's people lack of awareness that worries me.

    Thanks for your input. It's really appreciated.

  • http://www.davidreddingphoto.com davidredding

    The thing you are not taking into consideration is that most sites you have mentioned strip the meta data from the images. The most popular image sharing service for Twitter is Twitpic and it strips the data from all the images uploaded. Flickr can save your meta data, but that feature is turned off by default and the vast majority of people that wouldn't know what metadata is or care wouldn't be diving into the setting of flickr to turn it on. Facebook also does not show the metadata of an image.

    I think the people that do use metadata, know what it is also know what they are doing. I use geotagging on one project to show where my pictures are taken. I never geotag images of my kids or my house.

    I would say that the only place this would possibly be a problem is if someone is running a family blog or something. But then you have the software to take into consideration. Most people I know that use “newby” software use the camera software that comes with the camera. Most of that software uses a “Save for Web” feature that automatically resizes an image…It also strips out the metadata where the geotag would have been saved.

    But what it all comes down to is most people that are sharing images of there kids, house and so on are using Facebook and Flickr. So no worries there

  • http://twitter.com/thetrudz trushotsphotography

    Besides being a photographer, I have a masters in CJ. Not a thing you wrote was out of place and needs to be told. Thanks for this post.

  • http://uk-shore.com/blog/ Coast

    I usually intentionally keep the meta-data in there so that the copyright meta-data is retained!

  • http://uk-shore.com/blog/ Coast

    I usually intentionally keep the meta-data in there so that the copyright meta-data is retained!

  • Pingback: Georeferenzieren von Digitalfotos « HanBlog.net

  • Redeye Dog

    This is certainly a problem which opens doors for what otherwise may have only existed as a possibility. The bad guys are using every trick in the book to circumvent the intended use of new technologies.

    I have to disagree with the suggestion of using it while on holidays. In fact, that is exactly the most likely time when an attack may occur. You have to remember that information sharing is very fast these days. Realtime sophisticated threats are developed by people who may be separated by a block, city, state or continent. A potential stalker now has the Geotagging information to form a blended threat using the vast amount of information readily available on social networks.

    That guy you meet at the cafe in Rome by chance, may be the one who led you there…

    Over zealous?? No way!! Between the telecoms, the GPS industry and the social networks, the potential for being stalked goes off the charts! Parents should be VERY concerned.

  • http://stephenbaugh.com/ Stephen Baugh

    You make a good point about holidays. Gosh we really do need to be careful.

    Thanks for the feedback

    Stephen

  • Pingback: Keegan McElroy :: Geotagging/Metadata :: http://www.ravensonline.net/webclassof12/km/wordpress

  • deaconous

    Who really wants to keep track of what social network keeps what data? Oh, and then what happens if they change their mind? Take Facebook for example, today thier network doesn’t show this data with uploaded photos but, they do store it. Read their privacy policy (section 2, last sentence) and you’ll see they recommend removing metadata from your photos if you don’t want them to store it. hhhmmm….

    I have an iPhone and i use a FREE application called Pixelgarde Photo Privacy Editor because it lets me control what information that I share along with my photos. Stuff like geotags, dates, times, name tags, etc., etc. If you want to be in contol of your personal information, when sharing photos online, I’d recommend you give it a try. It also looks like they have other products for Android and PC which are free too.

  • http://stephenbaugh.com Stephen Baugh

    Thanks @deaconous good advice.

    Cheers
    Stephen

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